Field guide · common

Moorhen

The pond walker — a charcoal waterbird with a scarlet bill and a white tail-flash that flicks as it scurries across lily pads.

Least Concern

Moorhen

Overview

The moorhen is a familiar sight on park ponds and village meres across Britain: a compact waterbird with dark plumage, a brilliant red-and-yellow bill, and long green toes that spread its weight as it walks on floating vegetation.

Moorhens are bolder than many wetland birds, often feeding openly at the water's edge and squabbling noisily with rivals. When alarmed, they flick their white undertail feathers — a flash signal — before diving for cover in reeds.

Habitat

Freshwater ponds, lakes, canals, and reedbeds with plenty of marginal vegetation suit moorhens across the UK. They nest in dense reed or bush cover at the water's edge and feed on plants, seeds, and small aquatic insects.

Interesting facts

  1. 01

    Moorhens have a white stripe on their flank and a red bill with a yellow tip.

  2. 02

    Their oversized feet let them walk on floating vegetation.

  3. 03

    Both parents feed the chicks, which leave the nest within days.

Conservation status

LCLeast Concern

Moorhens are Least Concern and common on wetlands throughout the UK. Mild winters and urban park ponds have helped maintain stable populations.

Keep exploring

Related discoveries

Free on iOS

Catch the Moorhen

Spot one in the wild — then scan it in Catch'Um to log your common discovery.