Expedition 🇲🇽 Mexico

Axolotl in Mexico

The smiling salamander — a Mexican lake creature that never grows up and can regenerate its brain.

Axolotl

The species

The axolotl is one of science's most remarkable animals — a salamander that retains its larval form throughout life, never undergoing metamorphosis to leave the water. With feathery external gills and a permanent smile, it has become an internet icon and laboratory superstar.

Habitat in Mexico

Freshwater lakes, canals, and wetlands in the Valley of Mexico once held abundant axolotls. Today they survive mainly in Lake Xochimilco's canal system, threatened by pollution, invasive fish, and urban expansion.

Where to spot one

  • Lake Xochimilco

    Mexico City

    Ancient Aztec canal system — the last wild refuge of the axolotl among chinampas floating gardens.

    View on map →Official site →

  • Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve

    Michoacán

    Oyamel fir forests where millions of monarch butterflies overwinter from November to March.

    View on map →Official site →

  • Calakmul Biosphere Reserve

    Campeche

    Mayan rainforest — jaguars, toucans, and howler monkeys in one of Mexico's largest protected areas.

    View on map →Official site →

  • Sea of Cortez

    Baja California

    Jacques Cousteau's 'aquarium of the world' — whales, whale sharks, and sea lions in rich Pacific waters.

Conservation status

CRCritically Endangered

Axolotls are Critically Endangered in the wild, with perhaps fewer than 1,000 remaining in Lake Xochimilco. Captive breeding for research and the pet trade keeps the species alive outside Mexico.

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Log the Axolotl in Mexico

Spot one in the wild — scan it in Catch'Um to log your rare discovery.