Expedition 🇦🇶 Antarctica

Emperor Penguin in Antarctica

Survivor of the polar night — the tallest penguin, breeding through Antarctica's cruellest winter on the ice.

Emperor Penguin

The species

The emperor penguin is the only animal that breeds during the Antarctic winter, marching up to 120 kilometres across sea ice to colonies where males huddle together for two months, balancing a single egg on their feet at temperatures below minus 40°C.

Habitat in Antarctica

Emperor penguins breed on fast ice attached to the Antarctic continent, at roughly 40 known colonies around the coast. They spend their lives on and in the Southern Ocean, coming ashore only to moult and breed.

Where to spot one

  • Snow Hill Island

    Antarctic Peninsula

    An emperor penguin colony accessible by icebreaker and helicopter — one of the rarest wildlife encounters on Earth.

    View on map →

  • Ross Sea

    East Antarctica

    The largest marine protected area on Earth — emperor penguins, Adélie penguins, and orcas in pristine polar waters.

    View on map →

  • South Georgia Island

    Sub-Antarctic

    Not quite the continent, but the gateway expedition — king penguins in their hundreds of thousands on shingle beaches.

    View on map →Official site →

  • Weddell Sea

    East Antarctica

    Emperor penguin colonies on sea ice — accessed only by the hardiest expedition vessels.

    View on map →

Conservation status

NTNear Threatened

Emperor penguins are Near Threatened, with colonies projected to decline as sea ice shrinks with climate change. Antarctica's remote colonies make monitoring difficult but satellite imagery is revealing population trends.

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Log the Emperor Penguin in Antarctica

Spot one in the wild — scan it in Catch'Um to log your legendary discovery.