Field guide · common

Kangaroo

The bounder of the red centre — a marsupial that crosses the outback in leaps and carries its joey in a built-in pouch.

Least Concern

Kangaroo

Overview

The red kangaroo is the largest living marsupial and an emblem of Australia. Males — 'big reds' — can stand two metres tall and cover eight metres in a single hop, using their massive tail as a balance and a third leg when sitting.

Kangaroos cannot walk backwards, a fact enshrined in Australian coat-of-arms symbolism alongside the emu. They gather in mobs on open grassland, grazing at dusk and dawn, and have thrived in the outback alongside sheep and cattle stations.

Habitat

Arid and semi-arid grassland across the Australian interior suits red kangaroos. They need open plains for grazing and shade from heat, and are common across the outback, though eastern grey kangaroos dominate coastal regions.

Interesting facts

  1. 01

    Kangaroos cannot walk backwards — their tail and leg structure prevents it.

  2. 02

    A joey stays in the pouch for about eight months after birth.

  3. 03

    Red kangaroos can hop at over 70 km/h over short distances.

Conservation status

LCLeast Concern

Red kangaroos are Least Concern and abundant across central Australia. Commercial harvesting is regulated, and populations fluctuate with rainfall.

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